智能力敏传感器的研制

针对传统的差压密度计和压力式液位计分别存在可靠性不高、不适用于介质密度经常变化的场合的问题,设计了一种基于Freescale MC9S08AW60微控制器的智能力敏传感器,详细介绍了该传感器主要电路的设计。该智能传感器实现了数据采集、信号处理、数据通信和电流环输出式数模转换功能。实际应用表明,在-20～+80℃的工作温度范围内,密度测量精度可达±5kg/m3,液位测量不受悬浮液回流和液位波动的影响,很好地满足了工业现场的应用。     

单晶高温合金定向凝固过程中初生碳化物的上浮现象SCIEI

本文在一种抗热腐蚀单晶镍基高温合金平面及胞状液-固界面定向凝固条件下,发现了初生碳化物(TiC)的上浮现象并分析了其形成原因。     

CVD金刚石膜{100}取向在改进化学反应模型下生长的原子尺度模拟

建立了CVD金刚石膜{100}取向生长过程中的化学反应模型，表面吸附生长机制以沟槽处碳氢组元加入的机制为主，并用改进的KMC方法在原子尺度上模拟了该模型下（100）表面的生长过程，给出了衬底温度和甲基浓度等操作参数对膜质量的影响，结果表明，该化学反应模型能够较实际地揭示{100}取向CVD金刚石膜的生长。     

镍基高温合金定向凝固过程中MC型碳化物的分形分析

利用分形物理分析的方法定量地描述了定向凝固过程中MC型碳化物的生长形态发现随着凝固速率的增加,MC由宽大的枝叶状演化为三级分支的枝簇状,其信息维数随凝固速率呈指数规律上升,并结合非平衡热力学分析了在改变外界控制参数时MC型碳化物形态变化的物理机制     

Simulation of continuous solid‐phase polymerization of nylon 6,6. III. Simplified model

Solid‐phase polymerization (SPP) reactors are used to increase the degree of polymerization (DP) during nylon 6,6 production. In previous articles, a reactor model with partial differential equations (PDEs) in time and two spatial dimensions was developed to describe dynamic changes in polymer property profiles (DP, temperature, and moisture content) over the height of the reactor and within the polymer particles. In the current article, a simplified model is developed by deriving appropriate expressions for heat‐ and mass‐transfer coefficients and performing a lumped heat‐ and mass‐transfer analysis. Using this approach, the radial dimension is removed from the PDEs, so that the effort required to solve the model equations is substantially reduced. Predictions of the complex and simplified models are compared through simulation of two different start‐up processes. Good agreement between simplified and complex models is obtained, indicating that the simplified model can be used in place of the complex model if the polymer properties profiles within individual particles are not of particular concern to the model user. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3701–3712, 2003     

补强剂和共混工艺对PA/PVC/NBR三元共混弹性体性能的影响

在选择三元共聚尼龙（PA）、聚氯乙烯（PVC）、丁腈橡胶（NBR）为主体材料，制备PA／PVC／NBR（10／30／60）三元共混弹性体的工作基础上，进一步探讨了填料品种和用量，共混温度，加料顺序等因素PA／PVC／NBR三元共混弹性体的影响。试验结果表明：在PA／PVC／NBR（10／30／60）共混体系中，补强型填料的补强效果优于非补强型的填料，6种填料补强效果依次是：快压出炭黑＞半补强炭黑＞白炭黑＞活性重质，CaCO3＞陶土＞滑石粉，快压出炭黑的适宜用量是20－50份。在制备PA／PVC／NBR三元共混物时，适宜的共混温度是122－140℃，并且采用二段法混工艺制得的共混物性能优于采用一段法共混工艺。     

Properties of bioriented nylon 6 films related to film production technology

Four production steps, extrusion, blowing, stabilization, and finishing, are involved in the manufacture of biorented nylon 6 films. The films obtained after each step were studied by wide‐angle diffraction X‐rays, IR analysis, and density measurements. Orientation in the amorphous phase was evaluated by thermal retraction. Free volume was investigated by positron annihilation spectroscopy. Mechanical properties were tested by tensile tests, and permeability was tested with isopiestic permeameters. Quenching, after extrusion, generated an unstable γ crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. Blowing transformed the unstable γ phase into the thermodynamically stable α phase and increased the chain orientation; stabilization increased α phase crystals, favored hydrogen bond formation and, therefore, the mechanical properties, leaving unchanged the chain orientation; the final treatment increased the mechanical properties. The film permeabilities to O₂, N₂, and CO₂ were practically unchanged after each production step; this result may be explained by considering that the nanoholes, present in the films and responsible for the diffusion inside the polymer, maintained practically constant their radius, whereas their number concentration decreased slowly after thermomechanical treatments. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 559–571, 2002     

阻燃MC尼龙的研制

通过分析，考察数种阻燃剂对ＭＣ尼龙聚合的影响，总结了ＭＣ尼龙用阻燃剂的特点，筛选出三种适用性较强的阻燃剂，并对其阻燃效果进行了测试和分析。     

汽车起动机齿轮拨叉失效分析

分析了引起汽车起动机齿轮拨叉收缩变形及强度低所引起的制品失效原因,采用定型棒对制品进行定型以补偿拨叉的收缩变形;通过改进浇口位置来调整玻璃纤维在制品中的取向,使拨叉受力方向与玻璃纤维取向平行,从而消除了制品因强度低所引起的失效。     

尼龙6/纳米钛合金复合材料的性能研究

将尼龙6和经有机化处理的纳米钛合金熔融共混制得复合材料,对该复合材料的力学性能、耐化学药品性和热性能进行了研究。结果表明,纳米钛合金可使复合材料的拉伸强度、拉伸屈服强度和拉伸弹性模量有所提高,但使复合材料的冲击强度和断裂伸长率降低;纳米钛合金可改善复合材料的耐化学药品性并使其分解残留量增加。